WISE 5 Integration Into Athletic Emergency Preparedness: Improving Cardiac Emergency Outcomes
November 1, 2024
Ray Castle, PhD, LAT, ATC, NREMT
Clinician, Speaker, and Consultant - Sports Medicine and Emergency Medicine
Learn how integrating the WISE 5 framework into athletic emergency preparedness can enhance response and improve cardiac outcomes in sports. This blog explores essential steps from early recognition to defibrillation, helping athletic trainers and emergency responders boost readiness when every second counts.
When seconds count..
In our fast-paced world of sports and athletic competition, moments can be crucial when it comes to on-the-field medical emergencies. Integrating streamlined protocols that prepare everyone involved for a swift response is not just best practice—it’s essential. Enter the "WISE 5" framework, an invaluable system championed by The Kyle Group that emphasizes essential medical readiness through coordinated actions.
What is the "WISE 5"?
The “WISE 5” process focuses on five key steps (Early Recognition; Cut away equipment; Expose the Chest and Apply AED; High Quality Compressions; Defibrillation) focused on empowering emegency response teams to maximize preparedness. This integration complements what we’ve long known in sports medicine and aligns well with the importance of establishing a Medical Time Out (MTO). For those unfamiliar, the MTO is an initiative highlighted by Dr. James Kyle with The Kyle Group, promoting the importance of clear communication and medical coordination before events. It’s designed to ensure that athletic trainers, first responders, and event staff are fully prepared to react as a cohesive unit during critical moments. You can learn more about the WISE 5 framework and watch an insightful video by The Kyle Group here and on YouTube.
Can AED pad placement impact outcomes?
The recent study by Lupton JR, Newgard CD, Dennis D, et al., published in JAMA Network Open (https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2823184), further reinforces the importance of initial actions and protocol in out-of-hospital emergencies. Their research, which examined the correlation between defibrillator pad positioning and outcomes in shockable out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, brings fresh insights to our field. Their findings underline how initial emergency steps can drastically affect survival and recovery, supporting key WISE 5 concepts: prompt response, accurate positioning, and teamwork. For athletic trainers, these insights are a call to continuously refine our approach to cardiac emergencies, leveraging well-coordinated plans like WISE 5 and MTO to elevate our preparedness.
Emergency preparedness is critical..
As a BOC-certified athletic trainer with over 34 years in emergency response, I have seen firsthand the power of these foundational steps in real-time. The Kyle Group’s dedication to raising awareness and creating actionable tools for emergency readiness is invaluable to sports emergency care. With resources like the MTO and evidence-based insights such as those from the JAMA Network Open study, the integration of WISE 5 offers an essential layer of support for athletic trainers and medical staff everywhere.
A pat on the back!
This framework is a critical addition to our toolkit, ensuring that when the unthinkable happens, we are primed and ready. Thank you to The Kyle Group for their tireless work in elevating emergency preparedness and continuing to offer resources that benefit athletic trainers and responders alike.
RESOURCES ![VitalConnectionLINK](https://img.simplerousercontent.net/scaled_image/11894451/486c23d3eb5f137f18ce95cda6ce7771ce803293/VitalConnectionLINK-25w-25h.png)
"WISE 5 Integration Into Athletic Emergency Preparedness: Improving Cardiac Emergency Outcomes"
- The Kyle Group (https://www.kyle-group.com/)
- YOUTUBE Video: "Athlete SCA: WISE 5 Transition” by The Kyle Group
- YOUTUBE Video: “Athlete SCA: Vector Change - Max Energy: WISE 5 Transition" by The Kyle Group
ADDTIONAL READINGS:
- Lupton JR, Newgard CD, Dennis D, et al. Initial Defibrillator Pad Position and Outcomes for Shockable Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431673. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31673
- Petek, B.J., Churchill, T.W., Moulson, N., Kliethermes, S.A., Baggish, A.L., Drezner, J.A., Patel, M.R., Ackerman, M.J., Kucera, K.L., Siebert, D.M. and Salerno, L., 2024. Sudden cardiac death in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes: a 20-year study. Circulation, 149(2), pp.80-90.
- Castle R, Courson R, Csillan D, et al. Best Practices for Emergency Action Planning and Implementation in Athletic Settings. JEMS. Published online July 23, 2024. Accessed August 1, 2024. https://www.jems.com/ems-operations/best-practices-for-emergency-action-planning-and-implementation-in-athletic-settings-introduction/
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Rehberg, R. and Konin, J.G., 2024. Sports emergency care: a team approach. Taylor & Francis.
- Courson, R., Henry, G., Borque, K., Casa, D.J., Collins, M.S., Eason, C., Elkins, G., Ellis, J., Fitch, W., Hunt, R. and Kyle, J., 2024. Pre-event ‘medical time out’. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
“Dr. Ray Castle is a seasoned professional with over three decades of experience in athletic training and emergency medicine. As the owner and Chief Medical Officer of Action Medicine Consultants, LLC, Ray has dedicated his career to enhancing emergency care knowledge and skills, particularly in sports settings. He is a BOC Certified Athletic Trainer and a nationally registered EMT, known for his expertise in large-scale event medical coordination and planning. Ray is also a distinguished educator and speaker, having delivered over 200 presentations at various levels. His passion lies in advancing emergency action planning and response, making significant contributions to the field of sports emergency care.”
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